Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte. Jean-Baptiste Bernadet and Vivian Springford in Abstractions, a group show curated by Nicolas Trembley with John M Armleder, Jean-Baptiste Bernadet, Ha Chong-Hyun, Sylvie Fleury, Günther Förg, Mark Hagen, Alex Israel, Xu Qu, Anselm Reyle, Turi Simeti, Vivian Springford, Kim Tschang-Yeul and James Turrell. Jean-Baptiste Bernadet and Vivian Springford in Abstractions, a group show curated by Nicolas Trembley with John M Armleder, Jean-Baptiste Bernadet, Ha Chong-Hyun, Sylvie Fleury, Günther Förg, Mark Hagen, Alex Israel, Xu Qu, Anselm Reyle, Turi Simeti, Vivian Springford, Kim Tschang-Yeul and James Turrell. After Maestricht was taken, he was appointed governor. Both he and his brother began working in the legal profession, but when his father died suddenly in 1780, Jean-Baptiste decided to enlist as a soldier. "2, Napoleon gave Bernadotte a position as a Councilor of State and then as commander-in-chief of the Army of the West. Broschüre, 287 Seiten, in gutem Zustand, GE-3743 9783930020249 Antoinette, Ramsay Hertelius (Redaktion): Ab hier wird die Geschichte seltsam (verschwörerisch). Ko|hä|renz  〈f. He is now the only upstart sovereign in Europe. August 1810 den Fürsten von Ponte Corvo, Napoleons Marschall Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, zum Kronprinzen von Schweden wählte, erregte das Aufsehen. Trotz hoher Steuerforderungen wurde er in Norddeutschland als Repräsentant einer neuen Rechtsordnung wahrgenommen. Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (Pau, 26 januari 1763 – Stockholm, 8 mei 1844), Frans militair, was van 1818 tot 1844 als Karel XIV Johan koning van Zweden en als Karel III Johan koning van Noorwegen (Unie tussen Zweden en Noorwegen).Hij was de eerste heerser uit het huis Bernadotte dat tot op de dag van vandaag op de Zweedse troon zit. Desiree und Jean Baptiste Bernadotte - Die wahre Geschichte! Napoleon considered that despite their differences Bernadotte was born a Frenchman would not act against France. Gernsbach 2010. That summer, he defeated his old colleagues Oudinot at Gross Beeren and then Ney at Dennewitz. Jean Baptiste Bernadotte diente von der Pike auf im französischen Heer, während der Französischen Revolution erklimmte er Stufe zu Stufe und 1794 erlangte er schon den Rang eines Divisionsgenerals. Despite Bernadotte's repeated failures and treachery, he was about to succeed on a scale that no others of the time achieved. Months later, Bernadotte was upset when told the Allies would not support a conquest of Norway as they hoped to gain the favor of the King of Denmark. Bernadotte was removed from his positions and placed on leave. His parents were Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne Saint Jean (he was not royal by blood). Kurzbiographie: Jean Baptiste Bernadotte wurde am 26. Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, king of Sweden, wus born January 26. Forced back, he protected the retreat of the army, and then when the French resumed the offensive he won at Limburg. Man söhnte sich aus, und kurz bevor der Senat Napoleon zum Kaiser ernannte, verlieh er Bernadotte im Mai 1804 den Titel eines Marschalls von Frankreich und ernannte ihn zum Oberbefehlshaber der Hannover-Armee und zum dortigen Generalgouverneur, eine Aufgabe, die Bernadotte souverän löste. Bernadotte was sent back to Paris, but then in August Napoleon sent him to Antwerp to fight off the British landing at Walcheren. Napoleon told his aide Savary, "This business is so hateful that if I send him before a court martial it will be the equivalent to ordering him to be shot, it is better for me not to speak to him about it, but I shall take care he shall know what I think of his behavior. Er war bereits wieder beurlaubt, als Napoleon mit dem Staatsstreich des 18. Bernadotte, born in the town of Pau, in the province of Béarn, France, had risen to the rank of general during the French Revolution. On the evening of the 5th of July, he and his men attacked Wagram, but they panicked and fell back. Furthermore, when the Grande Armée invaded Russia, Bernadotte promised to attack France when Tsar Alexander promised to support Sweden's desire to take Norway from the King of Denmark. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung Původně sloužil v královské armádě, ale po revoluci 1789 se stal členem armády nové Francie. Taking part in that campaign, in May he won at Linz. Jean Bernadotte - Early Life & Career: Born at Pau, France on January 26, 1763, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was the son of Jean Henri and Jeanne Bernadotte. Despite owing his position to his marriage connections to Napoleon, rumors began flying of Bernadotte's secret meetings, anti-Bonaparte propaganda, and attempts to incite a mutiny of troops against the First Consul. After the armistice was signed, Bernadotte was given the honor of taking the captured Austrian flags back to Paris to present to the Directory. Im Jahr 1809 zerstritten sich die beiden. Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, king of Sweden, wus born January 26. When Napoleon returned from Egypt, he asked Bernadotte for his support in his own coup d'état, and once again Bernadotte refused to participate. In Kooperation mit DAMALS – Das Magazin für Geschichte. Karl XIV Johan, född Jean Bernadotte [1] 26 januari 1763 i Pau, Béarn, Frankrike, död 8 mars 1844 på Stockholms slott, var kung av Sverige och Norge från 1818, i Norge även [2] känd under regentnamnet Karl III Johan [a].Han gifte sig den 16 augusti 1798 i Paris [3] med Désirée Clary, sedermera svensk-norsk drottning under namnet Desideria, svägerska till Napoleons bror Joseph Bonaparte. More importantly, Désirée's sister Julie was the wife of Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's older brother. Scripts of Kingship: Essays on Bernadotte and Dynastic Formation in an Age of Revolution (Uppsala: Swedish Science Press, 2008) Review by Rasmus Glenthøj, English Historical Review (2010) 125#512 pp. Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte se narodil 26. ledna 1763 v Pau jako čtvrté z pěti dětí Henriho Bernadotta (snad krejčího nebo písaře) [zdroj?] I believe he has enough honor to recognize that he performed a disgraceful action regarding which I shall not bandy words with him."4. Napoleon said, "I want to send him away from the all these cabals, without there being any talk. Napoleon wrote, "This is the first occasion on which a General has been known to betray his position by an excess of vanity."7. Raised locally, Bernadotte elected to pursue a military career rather than become a tailor like his father. The founder of the present Swedish dynasty, he served as a marshal of the Napoleonic army before his election as crown prince of Sweden in 1810. Marsalkka Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte. Oktober 1794 zum Divisionsgeneral. Er habe „nicht noch einen weiteren Säbel in dieses schon viel zu militärische Geplänkel“ tragen wollen, schrieb er Napoleon. Dass Bernadotte auch künftig nicht involviert sein wollte, verärgerte den Korsen. Das ursprünglich bürgerliche Geschlecht stammt aus der Stadt Pau im Südwesten Frankreichs im alten Königreich Navarra. Doch nicht nur unter schwedischen Offizieren, auch an deutschen Höfen gab es andere Stimmen. Bernadotte led the Swedish army to Germany to fight against his old comrades. 205–08. Bernadotte was hesitant to be seen as invading France, but he eventually crossed the Rhine and entered France behind the other Allies. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The next year Napoleon elevated three of his marshals to the nobility: the indispensable Berthier as the Prince of Neuchâtel, his brother-in-law Murat as the Grand Duke of Berg and Cleves, and his brother's brother-in-law Bernadotte as the Prince of Ponte-Corvo. Bernadotte was overheard telling others that had he been in charge instead of Napoleon, they wouldn't have even needed to fight. The House of Bernadotte is the royal house of Sweden, since its foundation in 1818.It was also the royal house of Norway between 1818 and 1905. People Projects Discussions Surnames Januar 1763 als Sohn … That October he won at Binche and then took part in the siege of Maestricht and was promoted to général de division in the Army of the Sambre and Meuse. During the campaigns of 1795, Bernadotte commanded a division, first under Kléber and later under Hatry. The next year in February he was promoted to chef de bataillon, and then in April to chef de brigade. In January of 1807, Bernadotte won at Mohrungen, and then in March he was wounded by a ball to the head while crossing the Passarge. He was the aon of an of Pau. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (1763 – 1844) hatte sich in Napoleons Armee einen Namen als begnadeter Heeresführer gemacht. Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte se narodil 26. ledna 1763 v Pau jako čtvrté z pěti dětí Henriho Bernadotta (snad krejčího nebo písaře) [zdroj?] Both he and his brother began working in the legal profession, but when his father died suddenly in 1780, Jean-Baptiste decided to enlist as a soldier. Revolutionsgeneral, Marschall Napoleons und Schwedens König. Allerdings wurde von seinem legendären „letzten Diktat“ erst einen Monat nach seinem Tod eine – vermutlich ausgeschmückte – Reinschrift angefertigt. Ho wus made subaltern ln 1790. and thereafter hls promotion was rapid. Carol al XIV-lea Ioan, francez prin naștere, pe numele său adevărat Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (n. 26 ianuarie 1763, Pau, Franța – d. 8 martie 1844, Stockholm Palace[*] , Suedia) a fost rege al Suediei și Norvegiei, prinț suveran de Pontecorvo, general și Mareșal al Primului Imperiu Francez.Este fondatorul actualei dinastii ce se află pe tronul Suediei. August 1810 den Fürsten von Ponte Corvo, Napoleons Marschall Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, zum Kronprinzen von Schweden wählte, erregte das Aufsehen. Source for information on Jean Baptiste Bernadotte: Encyclopedia of World Biography dictionary. Metternich schmähte „sein Großsprechertum, seine Eitelkeit, seine übergroße Empfindlichkeit, seine Unaufrichtigkeit und sein Geschick, sich zu drücken“. That March, he led his men during the crossing of the Tagliamento and went forward, seizing Palmanova, Gradisca, and Laybach. Fünf Jahre später prophezeite Napoleon auf St. Helena, Bernadotte werde schnell wieder verschwinden – doch da irrte der verbannte Kaiser. He was the youngest of five children of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint-Jean. Nach der Schlacht von Wagram wurde der Bruch öffentlich, Bernadotte zog sich 1808 in sein Haus nach Paris und in den Ruhestand zurück…. Als Marschall Napoleons habe er sich als kluger Administrator eroberter Landschaften und als erfolgreicher Organisator schneller Feldzüge profiliert. Viele charakterisierten Bernadotte als Aufschneider. General Jean Baptiste Bernadotte Ein französischer Historiker soll Désirées Freier wie folgt angegeben haben: Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte, Duphot, Junot, Bernadotte Ehe mit Joseph Bonaparte - kaiserliche Prinzessin; Königin von Neapel und Spanien Ehe mit Napoleon - Kaiserin der Franzosen View the profiles of people named Jean Baptiste Bernadotte. While there he was sent to be billeted with a wealthy merchant named François Clary, but he was sent away because he was not an officer.1 As the unrest of the Revolution grew, in 1790 he faced down a mob in Marseille to protect his colonel. Its founder Charles XIV John of Sweden, was born in Pau in southern France as Jean Bernadotte. The story went that when Bernadotte approached he was shot at, and when he protested firing on a soldier under the flag of truce, the official French response was that the sentry had only been trying to apprehend a French deserter.8. Dass er ihn nach dem Frieden von Tilsit 1807 zum Gouverneur der Hansestädte ernannte, war eher eine Verabschiedung in die Provinz. Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte was born on January 26, 1763 in Pau in the region of Béarn. Februar 1818 als König Karl XIV. The name derives from a family of old lineage of Béarn, France, whose earliest known member (17th century) owned an estate in Pau known as “Bernadotte.” In 1810, Jean-Baptiste-Jules Bernadotte, a celebrated marshal of France under Napoleon, Song Art Museum, Beijing Leben. Er empfahl, die Befehlshaber der drei alliierten Armeen sollten sich immer dann zurückziehen, wenn Napoleon selbst die gegnerischen Truppen befehligte. Nevertheless, Bernadotte's Prussian allies were furious with him for his tardiness much as his former French colleagues had been, accusing him of taking credit for the victories of Gross Beeren and Dennewitz and being inactive throughout the campaign. Als der schwedische Ständereichstag am 21. Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, Principe sovrano di Pontecorvo (5 giugno 1806-21 agosto 1810) (ricostruzione moderna del disegno) D'azzurro, al ponte di tre archi d'argento, su un fiume dello stesso, ondato d'azzurro, e sostenuto da due torri del secondo, finestrate di due di nero; al capo dei principi sovrani dell'Impero francese.. Karl III Johan i Norge, Karl XIV Johan i Sverige, opprinnelig Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, (født 26. januar 1763 i Pau, død 8. mars 1844), var en fransk soldat, offiser og senere konge av Sverige og Norge fra 1818 frem til sin død.. Bernadotte vervet seg som menig soldat i den franske hæren i 1780. Désirée finally joined him in 1811 but returned to Paris a year later. Er erwies sich als begabter Heerführer. Schon bald glaubte sich der Béarner zu Unrecht von seinem Oberbefehlshaber gemaßregelt. 20; unz.〉 1 〈allg.〉 Zusammenhang; Ggs Inkohärenz ... mehr, Ge|hirn|blu|tung  〈f. After Prussia declared war that October, Bernadotte led his I Corps on the campaign and won at Schleiz on the 9th of October. Am Samstag heiratet Schwedens Victoria einen Bürgerlichen. Neue Militäreinsätze führten immer wieder zu Auseinandersetzungen mit Napoleon. 1763 – Jean Baptiste Bernadotte francia tábornok, svéd király, norvég király († 1844) 1852 – Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza olasz felfedező († 1905) 1864 – Pusztai József író, költő, újságíró († 1934) 1904 – Seán MacBride ír politikus, emberi jogi aktivista, Nobel-békedíjas és Nemzetközi Lenin-békedíjas († 1988) Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was the son of a successful tailor whose parents intended for him to become a lawyer. Johann, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, 26. Bernadotte next turned north to invade Holstein and after a quick campaign, he forced the King of Denmark to cede Norway to Sweden. Napoleon hielt Bernadotte für einen mittelmäßigen Feldherrn. After his death, the words "Death to Kings" were allegedly found on his arm, an ironic choice of words from his time during the French Revolution. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte naquit le 26 janvier 1763 à Pau, dans l'ancienne province de Béarn, au sud-ouest du royaume de France.Il était le dernier d'une fratrie de trois enfants qui comprenait un frère, Jean, et une sœur, Marie, issus du mariage d'Henri Bernadotte et de Jeanne de Saint-Jean. Bernadotte File:Coat of arms of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte.svg. Johann, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, 26. Literatur: Jörg-Peter Findeisen, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte. House of Bernadotte, royal dynasty of Sweden, from 1818. Luckily for him, the King of Denmark decided to ally with France, and the Allies agreed to turn a blind eye to his ambitions on Norway. and in a French regiment of marines at the age of 17. Sent to the Army of the Rhine, Lieutenant Bernadotte's first combat took place in May of 1793 near Mainz. Sweden and as Charles III. Bernadotte was born in Pau, France, as the son of Jean Henri Bernadotte (1711–1780), prosecutor at Pau, and his wife (married at Boeil, 20 February 1754) Jeanne de Saint-Jean (1728–1809), niece of the lay abbot of Sireix.The family name was originally du Poey (or de Pouey), but was changed to Bernadotte—a surname of an ancestress at the beginning of the 17th century. Wohl mehr aus „familiären“ Überlegungen heraus erhob ihn Napoleon 1806 zum Fürsten von Ponte Corvo, einem kleinen Staat in Süd‧italien. "Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste Jules" . Er „habe eine Laufbahn vollendet, die keiner gleicht“, soll König Karl XIV. In April he was authorized to return to Paris and then in June he was invited to participate in the coup of 30 Prairial by Director Siéyès. An dem von Napoleon und anderen republikanisch gesinnten Generälen getragenen Staatsstreich des 4. Spöttisch soll der selbst aus niederem Adel stammende Napoleon später darauf hingewiesen haben, dass Bernadotte aus untersten Schichten aufgestiegen sei. Zweifellos erschweren die Widersprüche in Bernadottes Charakter ein sicheres Urteil, die bewegten Zeitläufte, in die er hineingeboren wurde, taten ein Übriges. Im schlesischen Feldzug triumphierte Bernadotte noch einmal als Militärstratege. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte: 30 ships destroyed and 3 ships lost. Pierre-Michel Alixin etsaus Hilaire Le Drun maalauksen pohjalta. Bernadotte and his corps took part in the pursuit of the now disorganized Prussians, and he won at Halle a few days later. Marshal of France (1804). Und auch wenn bis heute manchmal vom „Kampf zweier Titanen“ gesprochen wird, ist dies sicherlich eine Überschätzung Bernadottes und ignoriert zudem die Einschätzung von Zeitgenossen. Napoleon then instead offered to Bernadotte the position of ambassador to the United States, which he accepted but did not leave France and take up the position. a Jeanne de Saint-Jean. Jean Baptiste was born 1763 in the city of Pau in southwest France. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. When a mob tore down the tricolor flag and lit it on fire while the police watched, Bernadotte left. At the end of 1791, he finally received a promotion to lieutenant. Afterwards, he returned to the Army of Italy until he was appointed ambassador to Austria in February of 1798. Původně sloužil v královské armádě, ale po revoluci 1789 se stal členem armády nové Francie. Bernadotte left France and his wife Désirée behind and was elected Crown Prince of the Swedes. Charles XIV John, Jean Baptiste Bernadotte, January 26, 1763 - March 8, 1844, was a French Maréchal d'Empire, Prince of Ponte Corvo, Swedish Supreme Commander of the Allied northern army against Napoleon from 1818 to 1844 as Charles XIV John King of. Sein Vater übte beim Seneschall-Gericht den Beruf eines Praticien [1] aus, welcher einem Anwalt gleichkommt. Bernadotte returned to Sweden and in 1815 during the Hundred Days he refused to join the new coalition against Napoleon. 8, 1844, in Stockholm. While there he was sent to be billeted with a wealthy me… Painting by Joseph Nicolas Juoy, 1852, after an original by François Kinson from 1804. Jean Baptiste Bernadotte. Allerdings behauptete er auf St. Helena, es sei Bernadotte gewesen, der den Alliierten die französische Kriegstaktik verraten habe und die Schuld an seiner Niederlage trage. Joseph begrüßte die Verbindung; er verstand wohl, dass ihm mit dem Béarneser eine besondere Begabung zur Seite trat. Der Name Bernadotte ist dort seit dem 16. He reigned until 1844 when he died of a stroke. Zar Alexander I. vertraute ihm: Er übernahm 1812, als Napoleon ins Zarenreich einfiel, Karl Johanns Ratschlag, Frankreichs Kaiser in der Weite seines Landes aufzureiben. Jahrhundert. Desiree und Jean Baptiste Bernadotte - Die wahre Geschichte! The new king was a career soldier whose life took an unexpected turn due to a combination of the Napoleonic Wars, the decline of Swedish power in the Baltic region, and the premature death of … Perhaps to remove him as a threat, in 1801 Napoleon now offered to Bernadotte a position as governor of Louisiana, but he refused. 1764. and died March 8. Born at Pau, France on January 26, 1763, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was the son of Jean Henri and Jeanne Bernadotte. Born in Pau, France on February 5, 1818, Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was the son of a prosecutor and his wife. Public Domain Marshal of France . Wenig deutete darauf hin, dass der am 26. His parents were Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne Saint Jean (he was not royal by blood). September 1797 (sie wollten dem Erstarken royalistischer Tendenzen begegnen) beteiligte sich Bernadotte nicht. Geschichten von Alexander dem Großen bis ins 21. In 1796 he again commanded a division, crossing the Rhine at Neuwied and then taking Nassau. and in a French regiment of marines at the age of 17. Bernadotte. Im August 1798 heiratete Bernadotte Désirée Clary, die einige Jahre zuvor mit Napoleon verlobt gewesen und Schwägerin von Napoleons Bruder Joseph war. Regensburg 2008. Die Revolution änderte alles. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The son of a lawyer from Pau, Bernadotte was an NCO in the pre-revolutionary French Army and commissioned in late 1791. John King of Norway / Karl XIV. Detailed information about the coin ¼ Euro (Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte), France, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Enlisting in the 3; Zool.〉 (in Aquarien häufig gehaltener) Zahnkarpfen, dessen Männchen eine schwertartig verlängerte Schwanzflosse hat: Xiphophorus helleri. Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte was born in France to a lawyer, but through an extraordinary turn of events became king of a country far from his own. Bernadotte led his corps throughout the campaign that year and his corps served as the reserve at the Battle of Austerlitz. In 1818, he became King of Sweden and Norway when the old king died, and in 1823 his wife finally joined him in Sweden. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. By 1788 he had risen to become sergeant major of his company, and the next year his regiment was sent to Marseille. Sir Dunbar Plunket Barton wrote three books on Bernadotte, which completely cover the life of the soldier and king: Bernadotte: The First Phase, 1763-1799 (1914), Bernadotte and Napoleon, 1763-1810 (1921), and Bernadotte: Prince and King, 1810-1844 (1925). On July 3, 1799, Bernadotte was made Minister of War. Offenbar aus finanziellen Erwägungen meldete er sich zum Militärdienst. Carl XVI. Bernadotte, Jean Baptiste Born Jan. 26, 1763, in Pau; died Mar. Quickly showing administrative skill, he performed well until the end of his term in September. Enlisting in the Régiment de Royal-Marine on September 3, 1780, he initially saw service in Corsica and Collioure. He was the aon of an of Pau. To others Bernadotte unleashed a tirade against Bonaparte, but nevertheless, Napoleon's coup d'état succeeded. In 1818, a Frenchman named Jean Baptiste Bernadotte ascended the Swedish throne as Karl XIV Johan. 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