Population of India By Religion. The rise of in the share of Muslims in 1941-51 was probably because of the out-migration of Christians. The share of Muslims in Kerala has increased from 17.3 percent in 1901 to 26.6 percent in 2011; much of this accretion has occurred after 1961.5. Muslims make up 26.56% and Christians 18.38 % Hindus constitute 54.72 per cent of the total population in Kerala, with Muslims accounting for … However, this isn't the complete picture. Christians had in fact gained 7 percentage points between 1901 and 1961; after that they have lost about 3 percentage points, with the rapid rise in the share of Muslims in the recent decades.This large rise in share of Muslims has taken place even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or even prosperity. The population of India in 2019: When analyzing the latest data from the United Nations, the approximate population of India is 1, 357, 629, 428. In the following, we look at this longer-term picture is some detail. High presence of both Muslims and ChristiansThe religious demography of Kerala is marked by high presence of both Muslims and Christians. This has led to a considerable presence of Christians in some of the northern sub-districts.13. The religion data of 2001-11 indicates that the process of the demographic marginalisation of the Hindus in this state has not yet stopped and is likely to continue unabated for the next several decades. Alliances and parties. They form 70 percent of the population of this district, and are in a majority in each of its six sub-districts.Malappuram was carved out as a separate district in 1969 from Kozhikode and Palakkad and taking some parts of Thrissur. Their share in North Kerala in this period registered a corresponding rise, as seen in the Table below; and, their share in the whole of Kerala kept rising up to 1961.Muslims have also gained by 7 percentage pointsThe decline of Christians in South Kerala is to be attributed partly to the higher growth of Muslims. Also, see the Nomination Form for Election Candidate in 2019. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. The share of Indian Religionists in Kerala, who are almost all Hindus, has declined from nearly 69 percent in 1901 to 55 percent in 2011, marking a loss of 14 percentage points in 11 decades.Unlike in the other regions mentioned above, in Kerala, both Christians and Muslims have considerable presence and both have gained in their share in this period. Kerala Latest Caste/Religion Wise population demographics and Census Information Before Assembly Elections. The example of Kerala shows that the stage of advance in these and similar parameters has little effect upon the gap in growth of different communities and upon the evolving demographic imbalance between them.The longer term growth of both Christians and MuslimsWe have so far looked at the higher growth of Muslims during the last decade and in the relatively recent period of the previous few decades. Religious Demography. Kerala Hindus (ARUN SANKAR/AFP/Getty Images). Such is the yawning and persistent gap between the Muslims and others. Therefore, the gap in growth of Muslims and others has only widened. Section I. However, the decline of the latter has been more pronounced in North Kerala, where their share has fallen from 69.1 percent in 1901 to 50.7 percent in 2011. Kerala district wise population, population based on religion in Kerala. On the other hand, of 60.6 lakh Christians in the State, 52.9 lakh are in South Kerala and only 8.5 lakh are in North Kerala. Most of Kerala's. The numbers under RNS have increased considerably in all districts of Kerala, but their largest concentration in 2011 is in Thiruvananthapuram; fully one-quarter of the RNS have been counted in this district, and of these, more than 13 thousand are in the capital city. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.3 billion (midyear 2019 estimate). Congress got 13 seats and their vote percentage was 40.1%. From 7AM in the morning to 10PM late night we operate to ensure you, the reader, get to see what is just right. Muslims now form a commanding majority of 70.2 percent in Malappuram of North Kerala; they are in a majority in all sub-districts of this district and have a presence of more than 40 percent in several adjoining sub-districts.11. Muslims now form 43.5 percent of the population of North Kerala; there has been an accretion of nearly 14 percentage points to their share since 1901. Kerala, thus, proves that imbalance in growth of different communities does not disappear with rising literacy and lowering growth rates, as is fondly believed by many. Copyright: Swarajya. What we have though, is district-wise religious break-up for Kerala. Swarajya - a big tent for liberal right of centre discourse that reaches out, engages and caters to the new India. There has been no let up in their decline in this whole period. Population of Kerala by Religion Kerala's religious population presents a cultural backdrop of various religions living together with peace and harmony. Percentage of total votes (in %) Assembly segments Position in Assembly (as of 2016 election) Indian National Congress: 75,96,610 37.46 96 22 For the mainstream religious community of a region to suffer such a loss in a little more than a century is indeed an alarming historical occurrence. As seen in the Table above, the growth gap between Muslims and others is not related to literacy or urbanisation. INC turned the tables around again with 13 seats and 16 seats for the Congress-led UDF. They had a share of 13.8 percent at the beginning of the century in 1901; it reached 21.2 percent in 1961, marking a rise of more than 7 percentage points in six decades. During this decade, Muslims in this sub-district have grown by 19.4 percent, compared to the growth of 3.1 percent of Hindus and 2.6 percent of Muslims.Muslims also have a significant presence in nearly all of the coastal sub-districts of South Kerala, including in Thrissur, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. Both pyramids indicate populations whose growth has been slowing down for several years. Indian Religionists have correspondingly lost 18.4 percentage points from their share in the population of North Kerala. Indian religionists are now reduced to a near minority in North Kerala, while they retain a somewhat better share of 58.5 percent in South Kerala.6. Voting percentage cross 60-mark. Of 88.9 lakh Muslims in Kerala, 28.9 lakh are in Malappuram. From 1961 onwards, the share of Christians begins declining both in South and North Kerala, and that of Muslims begins rising in both. The state is flanked by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. The major religions followed in Kerala are Hinduism (54.7% — Hinduism in Kerala ), Islam (26.6%) and Christianity (18.4… Muslims form 43.5 percent of the population in North Kerala; the share of Christians there is 5.8 percent. Kerala Population by Religion. Not just Kerala, that is the case in all the South Indian states. But then also India is called an Hinduism Country. Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. The country in general has a population density of 4-16 people. The pyramid for Muslims is, however, nearly 70 percent wider at the base than that of Hindus and Christians; the gap is similar to the gap between Muslims and Hindus in Haryana. In addition they have a near majority in the northernmost sub-district of Kasargod. Therefore, the share of both Muslims and Christians has risen in the district while that of Hindus has declined. Large numbers were forcibly converted to Islam by Tipu Sultan, when he invaded and conquered the region in the late eighteenth century. Hinduism is followed by the majority of Keralites (54.7%). With the rise in the share of both Muslims and Christians, the share of Indian Religionists has undergone a decline of nearly 14 percentage points, from 68.9 percent in 1901 to 55.0 percent in 2011. Share of Christians in Kerala now is 18.4 percent.4. Christians are concentrated in South Kerala and especially in Kottayam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta and Ernakulam districts. This gap in growth is wider than even in Haryana.8. The imbalance of growth that we see in Kerala is even more pronounced in North Kerala, where Muslims have a presence of 43.5 percent and where the share of Indian Religionists has declined by as much as 18.4 percentage points since 1901.10. The fertility rate is less than 2 in all five South Indian States. Since 1951, Muslims have gained by 12 percentage points, and Christians by more than 2 percentage points. Indian population religion wise 2019 – State wise. Most of the Muslim population is concentrated in the Kashmir Valley, while Jammu and ... International Religious Freedom Report for 2019 . Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 999/year is the best way you can support our efforts. But there are reasons for concern. Their presence is particularly high in the northernmost Kasargod sub-district in the district of that name. The decline of 1.2 percentage points that they have experienced during the last decade is comparable to the quantum of decline they have experienced in every decade since 1921; in the first two decades of that century, the decline was higher, at about 2 percentage points per decade.Distribution and Growth of Muslims and Christians in different regions of KeralaKerala is historically divided into two distinct regions: North Kerala, known as Malabar, comprising the current districts of Kasargod, Kannur, Wayanad, Malappuram and Palakkad; and, South Kerala, generally known as Travancore-Cochin and comprising Thrissur, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. Among Upper Caste Hindus, the support for NDA was even higher at 59 percent. Consequently, the gap between the growth of Muslims and others has been widening.7. Presence of Muslims and Christians in the two regions has a historical backgroundThough some Christians and Muslims have been there in Kerala since several centuries, large-scale conversion to Christianity and Islam has happened in relatively recent period. From that data, it seems that the growth in the proportion of Muslims in this district has been spectacular after Independence, and particularly after 1961. In the first half of the century, in fact up to 1961, the share of Christians in the population kept rising consistently from decade to decade. Notwithstanding the fact that they equal others in these parameters, and their absolute rate of growth is fairly low, the gap between their growth and that of others remains very wide. Religion Data of Ernakulam district of Kerala state for Census 2011. Kerala is a state in India on the Malabar coast in the southwest region of the country. Hinduism is the most dominant religion with 56% Kerala Hindus in the state. Kerala is situated in Southern India. Details about the population of Kerala based on India Census 2011. But they also have a share of more than 40 percent in the adjoining sub-districts of Palakkad, Wayanad and Kozhikode districts. And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever. Religion-wise Population Distribution of Telangana. The LDF won only four seats. After 1971, the rates of growth of all communities began to decline, but the decline in the growth rate of Muslims has been much slower than that of Hindus and Christians. With less than three hours left for polling to end, the voting percentage in Kerala has crossed 60%. Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west.. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. But the decline has been far slower than that of the other communities subjected to similar influences of education, modernity and prosperity. In this area, which extends into the high Muslim presence region of coastal Karnataka in the north, the growth of Muslims has been extraordinarily high; in the single decade of 2001-11, the share of Muslims in Kasargod district has gone up from 34.31 to 37.24 percent. In the longer term, however, both Christians and Muslims have significantly increased their share in Kerala at the cost of Indian Religionists, nearly all of who are Hindus. The Mathrubhumi News-Geowide India exit poll results show the LDF vote share coming down from 40 percent in 2014 to 37 percent in 2019. Conversion of South Kerala to Christianity happened even later, in the course of the nineteenth century when Travancore and Cochin States came under British control and benignly allowed the spread of English education and Christianity in their domains.But both Christianity and Islam have expanded considerably during the twentieth century. Prior to rise of Empires, the pastoral life was the order of the world and each nomadic tribe followed its own religious cults of Shamanism, animism and ancestor worship. Kerala has a unique record in India for the harmonious coexistence of diverse religions. Information about Kerala religions,Kerala Pilgrim Centres,hinduism in kerala,Muslims in Kerala,Religious destinations of Kerala,Christianity in Kerala,kerala astrology,Temples of Kerala,Churches of Kerala,mosque in kerala and more ... Kerala Govt releases tourism statistics of 2018. Muslims now form 43.5 percent of the population of North Kerala; there has been an accretion of nearly 14 percentage points to their share since 1901. Our business model is you and your subscription. Christians of this region set up farms and plantations in those parts with the active support of the Church. The data is unambiguous—the population of Hindus is on a decline in Kerala, and there seems to be no end to the fall in the near future. Christian Population in Kerala is 61.41 Lakhs (18.38 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. The share of Christians in the population of this region had reached a peak of 45.7 percent in 1931. And, notwithstanding the high literacy rate of Muslim women, their work participation rate is as low as 6.76 percent. Of this, 12 … According to the CSDS survey 52 percent of all Hindus voted for the NDA, up nine percentage points from 43 percent in 2014. The decadal growth of Muslims has indeed declined considerably since 1971. Indian Religionists in this region are now barely above the fifty percent mark. In Udumbanchola and Peerumade of Idukki, there has been a substantial accretion of 1.30 and 2.58 percentage points, respectively, to the share of Christians. India Election 2019: A Simple Guide to the World’s Largest Vote ... including emphasizing Hindu religion in school textbooks and intensifying animosity with Muslims over holy sites. The decline was partly because much of the migration of Christians to North Kerala originated from this region; and, partly because of the faster growth of Muslims in this and every other region of the State, particularly after 1951. With 33,387,677 people as per the figures of the 2011 Census, Kerala is the 13th largest state as far as population and is separated into 14 regions and the capital being Trivandrum. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in the category of ‘Religion Not Stated’, a total of 88 thousand persons have been counted thus; their number in 2001 was only 25 thousand. These religions stamped out the earlier religious practices. The growth of Muslims has thus been nearly 6 times that of Hindus and more than 9 times that of Christians. In these five decades, Muslims have added more than 1.75 percentage points to their share in every decade except 1991-2001, when the accretion was of somewhat less than 1.5 percentage points. Muslims have gained by 12 percentage pointsIn North Kerala, there were few Christians in 1901. Kerala’s almost 100 percent literacy rate, it is believed, can be attributed to the success of the Christian school system. This district then merges into the high Muslim presence districts of coastal Karnataka in the north. In the northern Kasargod sub-district, their share has risen from 44.55 to 48.15 percent. They have thus lost nearly 14 percentage points from their share in the 11 decades since 1901. Muslims at that time formed nearly 30 percent of the population. Indian Religionists in this region are now barely above the fifty percent mark. Of these, 1.83 crore are Hindus, 88.7 lakh Muslims, and 61.4 lakh Christians. Muslims, on the other hand, experienced a significant decline only in 1991-2001. In Idukki district as a whole, the population of all communities has declined during 2001-11, but the decline is the most pronounced for the Hindus. The share of Muslims has grown in both parts and Indian Religionists have lost in both. As the India is a Secular Country and all the Religions in India lives with full Independence. Later we shall see that though there was a significant presence of Christians and Muslims in Kerala already in 1901, there has been a large accretion to the share of the former in the pre-Independence period and to that of the latter in the six decades since 1951. While both Christians and Muslims have improved their share in different parts of Kerala in the course of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first, Indian Religionists have continued to yield demographic space throughout this period. The share of Christians in Kerala had increased from 13.8 percent in 1901 to 21.2 percent in 1961; since then, there has been some decline in their share because of the rapid rise of Muslims. Urbanisation ratio is the highest for Muslims and the lowest for Christians. In South Kerala, Christians form 28.2 percent of the population and Muslims have a share of 13.3 percent. This migration began from around 1931, but became significantly large after 1941, leading to a considerable decline in the share of Christians during 1941-51. Male and female literacy rates for Muslims are almost exactly equal to those for Hindus; these are slightly higher for Christians. Kerala is one of the several parts of India, including Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan, and many of the States in the northeast, whose religious demography has undergone a drastic change in the course of the twentieth century.2. This gap is likely to remain rather wide even after the population of Kerala stops growing or even begins to decline, which is likely to happen by the next decade.The gap in growth between Muslims and others in Kerala is wider than in HaryanaIn an earlier post (XIV: Age Pyramids), we have given the age-pyramids of Muslims, Hindus and Christians in Kerala and several other States including Haryana. In this sub-district, the absolute number of Hindus has declined from 1.05 lakh in 2001 to 90.5 thousand in 2011. The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. 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