Early on the morning of April 12, 1861, Confederate guns around the harbor opened fire on Fort Sumter. Students choose pictures that best tell the story of the battle at Fort Moultrie. of Sir Peter Parker Against Fort Moultrie on Sullivan’s Island, June 28 1776,”, “Cool and Do Mischief: John Rutledge to William Moultrie, June 28, The pride of victory at Sullivan Island was initiative for more Americans to support the break from Great Britain, … At 2:30 pm on April 13th, Major Robert Anderson, garrison commander, surrendered the fort and it was evacuated the next day. The Battle of Sullivan’s Island in South Carolina, was a decisive American victory over the British, on June 28, 1776. If you are traveling with children Fort Moultrie is a great option because they can walk (or run) around and still see some history. The French threw back the massive German advance and thwarted German plans for a quick and total victory on the Western Front. Students chronologically order all sources. The Battle of Fort Moultrie takes three days to complete—55 minutes per day. Fort Moultrie's history covers more that 220 years of seacoast defense, from the first decisive victory in the American Revolution, to protecting the coast from U-boats in World War II. He inspected Fort Sullivan and was extremely critical of it, expressing certainty that the works could not withstand British bombardment; he also recommended Moultrie's removal. The Significance of the Battle of Fort Sumter November 27, 2019 / The Battle of Fort Sumter not only plays a major role in the history of Charleston, SC, but in the history of the United States. Local patriots looked with disfavor on Britain's latest conciliatory proposals and saw them as an attempt to divide and enslave the colonies. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric No examples available for this lesson plan. Ticket out the door: students turn in a ½ page paper comparing similarities and differences between the Moultrie and British accounts. Fort Moultrie is the name of a series of citadels on Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, built to protect the city of Charleston, South Carolina. One of the earliest American Revolution Flags was the Fort Moultrie Flag. He abandoned Fort Moultrie in the middle of the night in late December 1860, moving his garrison to Fort Sumter. The commencement of this battle was the beginning of one of the most significant pieces of American history, and it changed the country forever. When the Union tried to resupply the fort and the South fired on the fort, the war was inevitable. Maj. Robert Anderson and eighty-five Federal soldiers occupied the fort, built in 1809, before they moved to Fort Sumter in December of 1860. Although Fort Sumter held no strategic value to the North—it was unfinished and its guns faced the sea rather than Confederate shore batteries—it held enormous value as a symbol of the Union. The first Fort Moultrie was constructed and survived a battle before the colonies actually declared their independence from Great Britain. (Sullivan’s Island Map, Part B). South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 2009 Teaching American History in South Carolina Project. When three ships attamped to move into the harbor west of the fort, they got stuck on a shoal. Unidentified artist. The Battle of Sullivan's Island took place June 28, 1776 near Charleston, SC, and was one of the early campaigns of the American Revolution (1775-1783). Historical flags 4. with the words "Rejoice, we are victorious!" U.S. Copies of the Bearss publications and South's work may be read in the SCDAH reference room. ", “Some Rum For your Men: Charles Lee to William Moultrie, June 29, Explain the interests and roles of South Carolinians in the events leading to the American Revolution, including the state’s reactions to the Stamp Act and the Tea Act; the role of Christopher Gadsden and the Sons of Liberty; and the role of the four South Carolina signers of the Declaration of Independence—Edward Rutledge, Henry Middleton, Thomas Lynch Jr., and Thomas Heyward Jr. 8-2.2 CAROLINA," and ended the story with the exclamation, "General LEE, and our brave friends of SOUTH CAROLINA! 12, 1776,”, “The Key of the Harbor: William Moultrie Memoir of March 2, June 1776 and the Battle of Fort Moultrie, 2nd Edition. Students read the British account of the battle colonists want to fight for independence? In 1776, South Carolina leaders were anxious to protect Charleston and directed Colonel William Moultrie to build and man a fort … The student will demonstrate an understanding of the American Revolution—the beginnings of the new American nation and South Carolina’s part in the development of that nation. ], To the citizens of a newly-launched republic badly in need of a military victory, the courier who brought news of the battle of 28 June was like the Athenian runner who delivered the news of Marathon in 490 B.C. Lipscomb's The Carolina Lowcountry can be purchased from the South Carolina Department of Archives and History (SCDAH). The Battle of Sullivan’s Island. Start studying Battle for Fort Moultrie. After a nine-hour battle, the ships were forced to retire. Moultrie is the Patriot responsible for the victory of the Battle of Sullivan’s Island. The first fort, built of palmetto logs, inspired the flag and nickname of South Carolina, “The Palmetto State”. Use texts, photographs, and documents to observe and interpret social studies trends and relationships, L. From primary sources, students construct their own historical narrative of the Fort Moultrie battle. The fort is right on the beach, and even after hours you can walk around the entire outside area and see many cannons and other exterior parts of the structure. It was carried by Colonel William Moultrie's South Carolina Militia at the Battle of Fort Moultrie in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. South Carolina 5. on Sullivan’s Island,’ January 10, 1776,”, “It Was Then Quite A Wilderness: Order Issued by the Council of Part 2 describes Fort Moultrie in transition from an Army base to a National Park. Ticket out the door: students turn in source identification/ chronological ordering of sources—written on notebook paper. The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia (the Confederate Army did not yet exist), and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army , that started the American Civil War . Thus, while the historic events were transpiring in Massachusetts, a secret committee of the South Carolina Provincial Congress was laying plans to appropriate the contents of the public arsenal in Charlestown. In Philadelphia, where the independence of the American colonies had recently been declared on 4 July, the British defeat was a particular cause for celebration. The significance of Fort Sumter is that it is where the Civil War essentially started. It took place near Charleston, South Carolina, during the first British attempt to capture the city from American forces. Parking is convenient and plentiful. The historical context for The Battle of Fort Moultrie, is taken verbatim from Terry W. Lipscomb's work, The Carolina Lowcountry, April 1775-June 1776 and the Battle of Fort Moultrie: "In the twenty-sixth year of American independence, General William Moultrie sketched in his Revolutionary War memoirs a vivid recollection of South Carolina on the eve of Lexington and Concord: "The militia were forming … The Battle of Sullivan's Island or the Battle of Fort Sullivan was fought on June 28, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War. The British organized an expedition in early 1776 for … For more information regarding the Battle of Fort Moultrie see Edwin C. Bearss' The First Two Fort Moultries and The Battle of Sullivan's Island. Two days after the British troops opened fire at Lexington, South Carolina's revolutionary leaders set their enterprise into motion [-an enterprise culminating at the Battle of Fort Moultrie; an enterprise ultimately providing one of America's first military victories in the fight for independence. It is named for the commander in the Battle of Sullivan's Island, General William Moultrie. It was the bombardment of Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Harbor from on April 12 to April 14, 1861 that saw the escalation of the conflict between the Confederate … Collection of the Greenville County Museum of Art, gift of The Museum Association, Inc. Standard 8-2: United States of America Student performance can be rated as Unacceptable, Needs Work, Good, or Excellent. transformed into patriotic American The failure of this initial British campaign in the South left the Carolina loyalists without government support for over three years. Colonial and Revolutionary War Flags 3. Moultrie Memoir of July 1, 1776,”, “A View of the Attack Made by the British Fleet Under the Command Fort Sumter is best known as the location of the first shots fired in the first battle of the Civil War. Teachers can rate student work (i.e., source identification, chronological ordering, account comparison, image captions, historical narratives, and student questions) according to a standards-based rubric. Placing the Battle of Fort Moultrie in its historical context, the preceding passage from Carolina Lowcountry also indicates the significance of the American victory as one of the Revolution's major events. See also Stanley South's Palmetto Parapets. It is named for the commander in the Battle of Sullivan’s Island, General William Moultrie. Why? The commander of the Continental Southern Department, Maj. Gen. Charles Lee, arrived at Fort Sullivan on … In the ten-hour battle on the 28th of June, 1776, the British navy aimed nearly 300 cannon at Fort Sullivan and expended approximately 17 tons of gunpowder to fire more than 50 tons of iron shot. "Statement of Use and Reproduction. 8-2.1 | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Sitemap. 1776,”. Nautical Chart,” in Terry W. Lipscomb’s The Carolina Lowcountry, April 1775- Administration, “Chart of Breach Inlet, Detail of Charleston Harbor Entrance Fort Moultrie is a series of citadels on Sullivan’s Island, South Carolina, built to protect the city of Charleston, South Carolina. In Virginia, Purdie's Virginia Gazette ran a headline proclaiming "GLORIOUS NEWS from SO. Each visitor that spends time at our national historical park adds to the timeline and creates new stories and memories to be shared. Fort Moultrie is the current name for several forts on Sullivan’s Island in South Carolina.These forts were first built to defend the city of Charleston, with the original built of palmetto logs.On June 28, 1776, the flag was raised over the palmetto-log fort now known as Fort Moultrie – which wasn’t armed or ready for the attack by British forces that came. Students examine all primary source documents and pictures as well as secondary source pictures. All Rights Reserved. The outcome on Sullivan’s Island would prevent other British efforts in Charleston for over three more years, and it revived the American spirit. Pose a thought-provoking question: What happened at this battle, and why is it significant to us today? Columbia: South Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1994: 25. Assessment for The Battle of Fort Moultrie is performance-based. Liberty at Bottom - Wrong! happened between 1763 and 1775 to make Battle of Fort Sumter: Facts and Summary. In mid-June, Clinton sent land forces ashore on Long Island near Sullivan’s Island. Procedures The Battle of Sullivan's Island, June 28, 1776, was the mighty British navy's first test in southern waters. Local officials rejected Lee’s advice. ", If the outbreak of war caught Moultrie and his fellow colonists by surprise, it scarcely caught them unprepared. Students identify the author/ source of each primary and secondary source (identify source as either American or British; write author’s name if possible). The Americans inside the unfinished fort had just 31 cannon and expended just over two-and-a-half tons of gunpowder to fire about 7 tons of iron shot at the British navy. At 11:00 A.M., on June 28, 1776, Commodore Peter Parker began his bombardment of the fort with around 100 guns and the Battle of Fort Sullivanhad begun. Battle of Sullivan’s Island. It is also sometimes referred to as the First Siege of Charleston, owing to a more successful British siege in 1780. Compare the perspectives and roles of different South Carolinians during the American Revolution, including those of political leaders, soldiers, partisans, Patriots, Tories/Loyalists, women, African Americans, and Native Americans. In examining the course of the American Revolution and contributions of South Carolinians, The Battle of Fort Moultrie emphasizes primary source work, which culminates in students constructing their own historical narratives of the event. Under patriot control, the port of Charlestown remained open to friendly commercial and military shipping, providing a supply line to the patriot army, a safe harbor for continental and state navies, and a base for rebel privateers.". 1776,”, “A Covering Party: Orders Issued by William Moultrie to ‘take post Last modified: 2015-04-25 by rick wyattKeywords: united states | moultrie | south carolina | Links: FOTW homepage |search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors image by Randy Young, 31 January 2001 1. In addition, this study is Homework. Charlestown was saved from British occupation, and the fort was named in honor of its commander, Colonel William Moultrie. Moultrie began a steady reply with his guns. HUZZA!" 3. With the firing on Fort Sumter, the American Civil War was officially upon both the North and the South. Related with Fort Moultrie: genealogical research methods and sources 002 Fort Moultrie-Jim Stokely 1985 Handbook is divided into two parts. 1) Complete story, integrating pictures with the narrative; 2) From the primary sources used to construct historic narratives, write three questions or note three topics of interest that students would like to know more about. revolutionaries, fighting for their In North Carolina, the Council of Safety considered the action at Sullivan's Island to be "one of the Most important Events that hath happened to this Country during the course of the present unnatural war." No LibertySee also: 1. The flag was adopted by the Minutemen of South Carolina and is the basis for the modern flag of the State of South Carolina. The time had come, they decided, to defend their liberties. This famous battle and the bravery displayed by the gallantdefenders of the fort, make one of the brightest pages in our history.The victory gave the colonists great delight, as it was their first,encounter with the boasted mistress of the seas.3 Colonel Moul-trie received the thanks of Congress, and the fort was afterward called.Fort Moultrie, in honor of its brave commander. During the first battle of the Civil War (April 12-13, 1861), Confederates at Fort Moultrie fired … Acting on Colonel Moultrie’s advice, Governor Routledge refused to … Consider multiple perspectives of documents and stories. less than 15 years, loyal British subjects Just days before the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the Battle of Fort Moultrie (then known as Fort Sullivan) resulted in a significant American victory over the British. As proposed by Superintendent Paul C. Swartz, this report is designed "to provide documentary detail of troop (and ship) dispositions in the Battle of Sullivan's Island and other Revolutionary War engagements aimed at the capture of Fort Moultrie." loyal to the British Crown. The historical context for The Battle of Fort Moultrie, is taken verbatim from Terry W. Lipscomb's work, The Carolina Lowcountry, April 1775-June 1776 and the Battle of Fort Moultrie: Students read William Moultrie’s account of the battle. A contemporary British historian was not exaggerating when he observed that "the Americans were much elated upon this success, which considerably inflamed the spirit of revolt. In May 1780 the British finally captured Charlestown, including Fort Moultrie, finally evacuating the city in December 1782 as the Revolution entered its final year. Your email address will not be published. Yet, in Following the beginning of hostilities at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, public sentiment in Charleston began to turn against the British. In the 4 years that saw bloody and tortuous course of the American Civil War, the Battle of Fort Sumter has special significance since it was in a sense the actual beginning of the Civil War. [6] Through wars and natural disasters, the stories that make Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie special have endured and are brought to life for new generations of visitors. Description 2. 1776,”, “And Doubt Not: William Moultrie to John Rutledge, June 3, 1776,”, “Moultrie’s Account: William Moultrie Memoir of June 28, 1776,”, “There Were Never Colors More Honorably Supported: William Ticket out the door: students turn in an outline of their narrative and list of pictures they will use. Interpret calendars, time lines, maps, charts, tables, graphs, flow charts, diagrams, photographs, paintings, cartoons, architectural drawings, documents, letters, censuses, and other artifacts, O. Commanding on Sullivan’s Island was Col. William Moultrie, whose subordinates included future prominent leaders Francis Marion and Thomas Sumter. On seeing the uncompleted fort, General Charles Lee recommended that it be abandoned, describing it as a ‘ Slaughter Pen’. independence from Britain. The fort was, until being re-named Fort Moultrie after the Battle of Sullivan’s Island, referred to as Fort Sullivan. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 8-2.3 Students compare Moultrie’s account with the British account. Part 1 tells the story of Fort Moultrie from the Revolutionary War to World War 2. Teacher comments may include rationale for marks and suggestions for improvement. Troop Movement Maps, Battle of Sullivan's Island. ", The material results of the victory at Sullivan's Island were scarcely less important than its impact on men's imaginations. Benjamin Hawkins and the Creek Indians, circa 1805, oil on canvas, 35 7/8 x 49 7/8 inches. Marshall Angle What First Battle of the Marne, (September 6–12, 1914), an offensive during World War I by the French army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) against the advancing Germans who had invaded Belgium and northeastern France and were within 30 miles (48 km) of Paris. Activating Strategy: Students examine Sullivan’s Island Map, Part A. At the end of the French No teacher reflections available for this lesson plan. The first fort, built of palmetto logs, inspired the flag and nickname of South Carolina, "The Palmetto State". Battle of Fort Sumter, (April 12–14, 1861), the opening engagement of the American Civil War, at the entrance to the harbour of Charleston, South Carolina. War Flags 2. and Indian War in 1763, Americans were Earlier that year, a crude palmetto-log fort had been built on Sullivan's Island as … Safety to William Moultrie to ‘prevent the enemy’s landing or passing by,’ January Nine warships mounting nearly 270 guns (cannon) were soundly defeated by Colonel William Moultrie and about 400 Continental soldiers defending an uncompleted fort. S.C. Colonial/Rev. 1776,”, “This Was Our Situation: William Moultrie Memoir of June, 1775,”, “Command of the Cove: William Moultrie Memoir of December, Summarize the course and key conflicts of the American Revolution in South Carolina and its effects on the state, including the attacks on Charleston; the Battle of Camden; the partisan warfare of Thomas Sumter, Andrew Pickens, and Francis Marion; the Battle of Cowpens; and the Battle of Kings Mountain, K. "In the twenty-sixth year of American independence, General William Moultrie sketched in his Revolutionary War memoirs a vivid recollection of South Carolina on the eve of Lexington and Concord: "The militia were forming themselves into volunteer uniform companies; drums beating, fifes playing; squads of men exercising on the outskirts of the town; a military spirit pervaded the whole country; and Charlestown had the appearance of a garrison town; every thing wore the face of war; though not one of us had the least idea of its approach; and more especially of its being so near to us, for we were anxiously looking forward to a reconciliation; when on the 19th day of April, war was declared against America, by the British troops firing upon the inhabitants at Lexington; an account of which flew over the whole continent; and now the hopes of a reconciliation were at an end; and recourse to arms was the only and last resort. 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